The earthy fragrance was named petrichor by Australian researchers in 1964.
They described it as a combination of plant oils and the chemical
compound geosmin which are released from the soil when it rains.
Some plants secrete oils during dry periods, and when it rains, these
oils are released into the air. The second reaction that creates
petrichor occurs when chemicals produced by soil-dwelling bacteria
known as actinomycetes are released. These aromatic compounds combine
to create the pleasant petrichor scent when rain hits the ground.
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